Here is a sickening defense of torture — and it is from a coward. Someone with cojones would have actually used the words: “I support torture.” But John Yoo is not only wrong and a criminal — he is sin cojones…
I’ve included refutations of his argument in parentheses.
Obama Made a Rash Decision on Gitmo
by John Yoo
The president will soon realize that governing involves hard choices. During his first week as commander in chief, President Barack Obama ordered the closure of Guantanamo Bay and terminated the CIA’s special authority to interrogate terrorists.
While these actions will certainly please his base — gone are the cries of an “imperial presidency” (no, a “criminal presidency”)— they will also seriously handicap our intelligence agencies from preventing future terrorist attacks (there is absolutely no proof to sustain this assertion — to the contrary, torture does not produce reliable intelligence and is often counterproductive). In issuing these executive orders, Mr. Obama is returning America to the failed law enforcement approach to fighting terrorism that prevailed before Sept. 11, 2001.(We did not fail because we rejected torture — we faiuled because our leader, Bush, failed to take action on the intellingence we obtained without torturing anyone). He’s also drying up the most valuable sources of intelligence on al Qaeda, which, according to CIA Director Michael Hayden, has come largely out of the tough interrogation of high-level operatives during the early years of the war (neither Hayden nor any other Bush operative has ever come forward with a shred of proof — to the contrary, we know for a fact that torture has severely compromised our ability to convict known terrorists. Also, there is no correlation whatsoever between finding new sources of information and torture — or is Yoo argiung that everyone who may have intel should as a matter of course be tortured?).
The question Mr. Obama should have asked right after the inaugural parade was: What will happen after we capture the next Khalid Sheikh Mohammed or Abu Zubaydah? (I have no doubt Obama asked that question — and the answer is that you obtain better, more consistent and more reliable intel without torturing people). Instead, he took action without a meeting of his full national security staff, and without a legal review of all the policy options available to meet the threats facing our country (his full national security staff and other legal professionals did these reviews long ago — competence in an administration is not something Yoo is apparently familiar with).
What such a review would have made clear is that the civilian law-enforcement system cannot prevent terrorist attacks (again, no proof, John — maybe you left your evidence in your cojones box). What is needed are the tools to gain vital intelligence, which is why, under President George W. Bush, the CIA could hold and interrogate high-value al Qaeda leaders. On the advice of his intelligence advisers, the president could have authorized coercive interrogation methods like those used by Israel and Great Britain in their antiterrorism campaigns. (He could even authorize waterboarding, which he did three times in the years after 9/11.) (and there is no evidence again that waterboarding gave us good, reliable intel that could not have been obtained another way — but waterboarding certainly prevented us from being able to convict)
Mr. Obama has also ordered that all military commission trials be stayed and that the case of Ali Saleh al-Marri, the only al Qaeda operative now held on U.S. soil, be reviewed (wait — but you just recommended a review — so unless Obama is drowning people, he is not doing anything?). This seems a prelude to closing the military commissions down entirely and transferring the detainees’ cases to U.S. civilian courts for prosecution under ordinary criminal law. Military commission trials have been used in most American wars, and their rules and procedures are designed around the need to protect intelligence sources and methods from revelation in open court.
It’s also likely Mr. Obama will declare terrorists to be prisoners of war under the Geneva Conventions. The Bush administration classified terrorists — well supported by legal and historical precedent — like pirates, illegal combatants who do not fight on behalf of a nation and refuse to obey the laws of war.
The CIA must now conduct interrogations according to the rules of the Army Field Manual, which prohibits coercive techniques, threats and promises (come on, John — say it — TORTURE!), and the good-cop bad-cop routines used in police stations throughout America. Mr. Obama has also ordered that al Qaeda leaders are to be protected from “outrages on personal dignity” and “humiliating and degrading treatment” in accord with the Geneva Conventions. His new order amounts to requiring — on penalty of prosecution — that CIA interrogators be polite (this is so condescending and vile — legal interrogations have nothing to do with Miss Manners and Yoo knows it)”. Coercive measures are unwisely banned with no exceptions, regardless of the danger confronting the country.
Eliminating the Bush system will mean that we will get no more information from captured al Qaeda terrorists (where’s your evidence, John?). Every prisoner will have the right to a lawyer (which they will surely demand) (as most did under Bush and while Yoo was at Justice), the right to remain silent, and the right to a speedy trial.
The first thing any lawyer will do is tell his clients to shut up (so now Yoo is for torture and against any defense and for review except when he’s not — I think he’s under the impression that “terrorists” come with bar codes at birth — no questions about guilt or innocence from him). The KSMs or Abu Zubaydahs of the future will respond to no verbal questioning or trickery — which is precisely why the Bush administration felt compelled to use more coercive measures in the first place. Our soldiers and agents in the field will have to run more risks as they must secure physical evidence at the point of capture and maintain a chain of custody that will stand up to the standards of a civilian court.
Relying on the civilian justice system (here is a fine straw man — Obama has never suggested that suspected terrorists be reverted entirely to the civilian justice system — but by now, Yoo has run out of arguments and is just making things up) not only robs us of the most effective intelligence tool to avert future attacks, it provides an opportunity for our enemies to obtain intelligence on us. If terrorists are now to be treated as ordinary criminals, their defense lawyers will insist that the government produce in open court all U.S. intelligence on their client along with the methods used by the CIA and NSA to get it. A defendant’s constitutional right to demand the government’s files often forces prosecutors to offer plea bargains to spies rather than risk disclosure of intelligence secrets.
Zacarias Moussaoui, the only member of the 9/11 cell arrested before the attack, turned his trial into a circus by making such demands. He was convicted after four years of pretrial wrangling only because he chose to plead guilty. Expect more of this, but with far more valuable intelligence at stake. (Yet he is the only one who was successfully prosecuted and convicted — without torture)
It is naïve to say, as Mr. Obama did in his inaugural speech, that we can “reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals.” That high-flying rhetoric means that we must give al Qaeda — a hardened enemy committed to our destruction — the same rights as garden-variety criminals at the cost of losing critical intelligence about real, future threats (absolutely no one argues this — another straw man from Yoo).
Government policy choices are all about trade-offs, which cannot simply be wished away by rhetoric (here I agree — tradeoffs like giving up on law from criminal acts — I hope Mr. Yoo has plans to visit Europe soon, but I suggest he pack for a long and chilly stay in a holding cell at the Hague — talk about a cheap European vacation!). Mr. Obama seems to have respected these realities in his hesitation to end the NSA’s electronic surveillance programs, or to stop the use of predator drones to target individual al=2 0Qaeda leaders.
But in his decisions taken so precipitously just two days after the inauguration, Mr. Obama may have opened the door to further terrorist acts on U.S. soil by shattering some of the nation’s most critical defenses. (If anyone can be tagged with this it is Bush — for dragging us into a needless war, torturing the innocent and suspect alike and recruiting untold thousands of young people to Islamic extremism).